如何专攻儿科护理
当孩子的健康和幸福受到威胁时，父母并不是唯一在孩子的生活中发挥关键作用的人. 儿科护士拥有专业的知识和技能，从婴儿时期就能帮助照顾孩子, 从童年一直到青春期. 它们还在教育关心此事的父母方面发挥重要作用，并向他们提供养育健康子女所需的宝贵信息.
The requirements to become a pediatric nurse may be broken down into 7 steps:
1. 了解儿科护士的专业角色
儿科护理是一门专业，需要有能力用一种安慰孩子(和他们的父母)的语言和举止与孩子沟通。. 如果你与孩子有一种天然的融洽关系，并渴望在他们的幸福和健康发展中发挥重要作用, 成为一名儿科护士可能会带来满足感, 你正在寻找的有意义的职业.
The role of a pediatric nurse can be quite different from other 护士的种类. For example, most RNs are adept at administering immunizations or inserting IV lines. However, 一个儿科病人, 你可能还需要使用分散注意力的艺术，或者用温柔的声音来照顾孩子. In addition, you’ll spend time educating parents on the importance of immunizations, nutrition and exercise to promote and support healthy child development.
作为一名儿科护士，每天都可能带来新的挑战和机会，为他人的生活带来积极的影响. 根据儿科护理研究所的数据， 2014年的一项研究 92%的儿科护士表示，他们鼓励其他人加入他们的职业生涯，因为有机会改变孩子的生活是值得的.
儿科护士在哪里工作?
你们可以想象, 只要有婴儿的地方, 一旦你把儿科护理确定为你的人生使命，并获得必要的证书，那么受过专门培训的儿科护士就会一直有市场, 你可以在城市里发展自己的事业, suburban or rural environment and a wide range of facilities. 例如， 儿科护理研究所调查 注册儿科护士的调查显示:
- 30.3% of them are employed at free-standing children’s hospitals.
- 28.3% work at children’s hospitals associated with a major medical center.
- 11.7%受雇于门诊护理机构.
- 9.9%受雇于社区医院.
- 4.8%的人在大型医疗中心工作.
- 2.4%在学校工作.
With the right education and training in pediatric nursing, you’ll have a wide range of environments where your knowledge and skills are in demand.
作为一名儿科护士，你的工作是怎样的?
作为一名儿科护士，你的工作日在很大程度上取决于你受雇的医院类型. 如果你在医生办公室工作, 医院或诊所, your duties and responsibilities may be similar to those of any registered nurse, except the care you provide will be administered to younger patients. 职位描述可以包括:
- 与儿科医生合作, nurses and other healthcare professionals to develop care plans for babies, toddlers, 儿童和青少年.
- Calm and reassure worried parents and teach them how to best care for their children.
- 与你的年轻病人建立联系并进行有效的沟通，帮助他们消除对疾病的恐惧, 伤害和治疗.
你也可以选择做一名学校护士, 在这种情况下，你的日常活动可能包括促进学生的预防性保健, 教职员工和社区成员.
做儿科护士能挣多少钱?
If you’ve already started crunching the numbers on a career in nursing, you’re probably encouraged by the average annual wage 注册护士 being $89,010 per year ($42.80 每小时)，根据 劳工统计局 (BLS).*
作为一名注册护士，获得更多的经验，你将有更好的机会增加你对雇主的价值，并为自己增加薪水.
儿科护士目前的就业前景如何?
对于儿科护士来说，未来是光明的. The 劳工统计局预测 6% 就业增长 2022-2032 注册护士.这比所有职业的平均水平都要快, 但劳工统计局也指出，拥有护理学学士学位(BSN)的注册护士比没有学士学位的护士有更好的就业前景, and employers may also prefer candidates who have certification in a specialty area, 比如儿科护理.
2. 获得护理学位
成为一名儿科护士, you are usually required to be an RN or APRN with either an associate or bachelor’s degree. Regardless of where you currently find yourself in nursing, 赫京大学提供了一些途径，帮助你获得你想要的学位，成为一名注册护士:
- An 护理学副学士 (ASN) degree for entry-level RNs that can be completed in 20-24 months.
- A 护理学学士学位 (BSN)学位，可以在3年或更短的时间内获得, based on transfer credit and applicable prior learning experience you may already have. 你可以选择校内课程，也可以选择校外课程 在线护理学士学位课程 可选U.S. states.
- An 在线RN到BSN程序 如果你已经是一名持有副学士学位的注册护士，可以在不到12个月内完成.
- An 速成护理课程 (BSN学位)，如果你已经在地区认可的学院或大学获得非护理学士学位，可以在短短20个月内完成. 您也可能有资格获得软件下载的 在线直接进入MSN程序, in which you can alternatively earn a master’s degree in as few as 20 months.
- ASN和BSN桥接选项 LPNs, paramedics, 军队医务人员, 呼吸治疗师(RT), and 心血管技师(CVT), which can be completed faster than pre-licensure ASN/BSN degree programs.
- 如果你想 成为一名儿科执业护士在美国，你需要获得硕士学位. You can potentially enroll in an MSN Direct Entry program to get started, or enroll in a 儿科NP幸运28计划 in the future.
*课程的可用性因校园而异. 点击每个程序了解更多细节.
获得护理学位需要多长时间 成为一名儿科护士取决于很多因素, 包括你目前所受的教育, potential transfer credits and level of schooling you seek.
在Herzing，您将沉浸在实践培训中，为您在临床护士的生活以及未来的职业生涯做好准备. 你将练习应对各种不同的临床情况——从骨折到更复杂的情况，如癫痫发作或糖尿病休克.
3. 通过英语六级考试
在美国，每个注册护士都必须参加(并通过)全国委员会执照考试, 通常被称为 NCLEX-RN. 这是一项综合性考试，只对已经完成了像赫zing这样的护理课程的学生开放. The test focuses on your knowledge of four specific areas of nursing, including:
- 安全、有效的护理环境
- 促进和维持健康
- Psychosocial integrity and how to cope with the stresses of being a nurse
- Physiological integrity and your ability to deliver proper nursing care
Studying for and passing your NCLEX doesn’t need to be an overwhelmingly stressful experience. In fact, 作为未来的儿科护士, 明智的做法是，把目光放在目标上，听从那些已经走过你的木屐的注册护士的建议，并与他们分享他们的经验 成功秘诀.
4. 成为注册护士(RN)
通过NCLEX-RN后, 你需要满足你所在州的护理委员会的要求，才能成为一名注册护士.
Then you will be able to search for your first job as an RN. If you have your sights set on a career as a pediatric nurse, seek a position in a healthcare clinic or hospital which cares for children and younger patients.
一开始你可能找不到完美的职位，没关系——只要睁大眼睛寻找好机会，准备好抓住它!
5. Earn clinical experience working in a pediatric facility
获得儿科护士的认证, 你需要在一家机构工作，在那里你可以练习你的专业技能，并获得照顾孩子的经验. 初级儿科临床学时要求是1800小时，才能获得认证-查看完整认证 资格要求 来自儿科护理认证委员会(PNCB).
Various roles and responsibilities qualify for pediatric nursing experience, including direct patient care and indirect patient care such as teaching, 政府, 分娩和分娩, clinical research or consultation in pediatric nursing.
6. 通过CPN认证考试
儿科护理认证委员会(PNCB)是为照顾儿童和青少年的护理专业人员提供认证的领导者. 成立于1975年, the organization strives for optimal outcomes in pediatric health by promoting integrity, quality, innovation, advocacy and respect for pediatric nurses committed to their specialty.
PNCB考试包括175道选择题，你有三个小时的时间来完成它. 一旦你通过了考试, 你将加入超过25个,000 RNs who actively hold PNCB’s Certified 儿科护士 (CPN) credential.
7. 作为一名合格的儿科护士开始你的职业生涯!
Making a difference in the life of a child isn’t something just any nurse can do. 成为一名儿科护士需要同情心, empathy and a level head to handle emergency situations calmly and professionally.
If pediatric nursing is tugging at your heartstrings (and your professional aspirations), the best place to start is with a world-class nursing education.
赫京大学是您的终身学习伙伴，帮助您实现护理职业目标. Consider our 儿科执业护士幸运28计划 for the future if you’re thinking ahead to advancing your nursing career in pediatrics.
ADN护士:下一步
Advancing your education is key to discovering the career path of your choosing.
你可以在短短一年的时间里从RN在线到BSN and potentially open many doors to future career possibilities, including potential new specialty pathways of your choosing.
了解更多关于软件下载的注册护士到BSN计划:
Explore our many nursing programs, take the leap and change your life for the better!
Learn more about our 儿科执业护士幸运28计划
*美国劳工统计局(BLS).S. 劳工部, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics 2022 / Occupational Outlook Handbook 2022. BLS estimates do not represent entry-level wages and/or salaries. 多种因素, 包括之前的经验, age, geography market in which you want to work and degree field, 会影响职业成果和收入吗. Herzing既不代表它的毕业生将获得劳工统计局计算的特定工作的平均工资，也不保证从它的幸运28计划毕业后就能找到工作, promotion, 加薪或其他职业发展.
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